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Voting & Democracy

Access, exclusion, and struggle over political participation and representation.

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Illustrative artwork for Resistance and Resilience: Grassroots Power at the Ballot Box
African American History & Civil Rights

Resistance and Resilience: Grassroots Power at the Ballot Box

Barriers to the ballot have never gone uncontested. From Reconstruction through Jim Crow, from poll taxes to voter ID laws, people have always found ways to push back. The story of voting in America isn’t just about suppression. It’s about resilience — communities organizing, neighbors helping neighbors, and citizens insisting that democracy belongs to all of us.

Illustrative artwork for Modern Voter Suppression: New Barriers, Old Tactics
African American History & Civil Rights

Modern Voter Suppression: New Barriers, Old Tactics

Poll taxes and literacy tests are gone. The Voting Rights Act outlawed the worst barriers. But in the 21st century, voter suppression didn’t disappear — it just changed form. Instead of explicit bans, today’s tactics raise barriers that look neutral on the surface but still make it harder for certain groups to vote.

Illustrative artwork for The Voting Rights Act: A Hard-Won Victory
African American History & Civil Rights

The Voting Rights Act: A Hard-Won Victory

By 1965, the fight for the vote had already stretched across generations. Poll taxes, literacy tests, intimidation, and gerrymandering had silenced millions of voices — especially Black voters in the South. But the marches in Selma, the sacrifices in Mississippi, and the voices rising across the nation finally pushed America to act. The result was the Voting Rights Act of 1965 — one of the most significant civil rights laws in U.S. history.

Illustrative artwork for Gerrymandering: Drawing Lines, Picking Winners
African American History & Civil Rights

Gerrymandering: Drawing Lines, Picking Winners

Voters are supposed to choose their leaders. But in many cases, it works the other way around: leaders choose their voters. That’s the power of gerrymandering — the manipulation of political district boundaries to give one party or group an advantage. It’s not new, but its impact today is as strong as ever.

Illustrative artwork for Barriers by Design: The First Era of Voter Suppression
African American History & Civil Rights

Barriers by Design: The First Era of Voter Suppression

After the Civil War, the 15th Amendment declared that no one could be denied the right to vote because of race. On paper, freedom at the ballot box was guaranteed. But by the late 1800s, states across the South found ways around that promise. They didn’t outlaw Black voting outright — instead, they created barriers like poll taxes and literacy tests that made voting practically impossible for millions of Black citizens and poor whites.